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Iconic sign(semio.) : the sound is as same as the word itself |
رمز مطابق |
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Iconicity(semio.) : correspondence between form and meaning |
رمزية مطابقة |
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Iconography(graph.) : the traditional or conventional images or symbols associated with a subject and especially a religious or legendary subject |
أيقونية |
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Idea naming(comm.) : naming an invention or discovery after a noun |
تسمية كلمية |
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Ideal alphabet(phon.) : idealist letters |
ألفباء مثالي |
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Idealized listener(ling.) : the idealist listener by the linguist |
مستمع مثالي |
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Idealized speaker(ling.) : the idealist speaker by the linguist |
متكلم مثالي |
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Ideation(psycho.) : the process of creating new ideas |
استذهان |
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Identical rhyme(poet.) : rhyme created by the repetition of a word |
إيطاء |
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Ideogram(graph.) : a written symbol that represents an idea or object |
رمز فكري |
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Ideography(graph.) : the use of ideograms |
رمزية فكرية |
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Idiolect(ling.) : The speech of an individual, considered as a linguistic pattern unique among speakers of his or her language or dialect. |
لهيجة |
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Idiom(sem.) : an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements. |
تعبير اصطلاحي |
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Idiomatology(ling.) : a compilation of idiomatic words and phrases. |
عرفية |
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Idiophone(phon.) : a sound used in a dialect |
صويت |
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Idiophoneme(phon.) : a phoneme in a dialect |
فنيم |
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Idiosyncratic usage(comm.) : usage or meaning is a usage adopted by one person which differs from the generally accepted usage or meaning |
استعمال خاص |
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Illiterate(comm.) : an adjective to whom dosent read or write |
أمي |
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Illocutionary act(ling.) : is a technical term introduced by John L. Austin in investigations concerning what he calls 'performative' and 'constative utterances' |
حدث تحقيقي |
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Illocutionary force(ling.) : the power of the speech to achieve something |
قوة تحقيقية |
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Imagery(styl.) : The use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects |
تصوير |
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Imaginative function(ling.) : one of the 7 functions that Halliday observed |
وظيفة تخيلية |
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Imitation (psycho.) : a stage in language acquisition when a child can say some basic words |
محاكاة |
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Immigrant language(socio.) : the first language of immigrants that traveled to another community which has the second language |
لغة مهاجرة |
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Immutability(sem.) : not subject or susceptible to change. |
لاتغيرية |
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Imparisyllabic words(phon.) : words that dose not have samr number of syllables |
كلمات متفاوتة المقاطع |
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Imperative(gramm.) : expressing a command or plea |
طلبي |
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Imperative mood(gramm.) : a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior |
صيغة طلبية |
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Imperative particle(gramm.) : it is a term used to call (let) that usually begins the imperative secntence |
أداة طلبية |
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Imperative sentence(gramm.) : is used to ask something |
جملة طلبية |
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Implication(sem.) : the act of implicating or the condition of being implicated |
إيحاء |
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Implicational universals(ling.) : rules that are shared among languages |
عالميات استتباعية |
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Implicit comparison(gramm.) : using a word for comparison but that word cannot come before (than) |
تفضيل ضمني |
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Implicit performative speech(ling.) : a performative speech that dose not have performative vrebs |
كلام إنجازي ضمني |
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Implosion(phon.) : the pronunciation of a stop consonant with the breath drawn in |
انفجار داخلي |
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Implosive stop(phon.) : characterized by a partial vacuum behind the point of closure |
انفجاري داخلي |
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Impressionistic transcription(graph.) : the linguistics used this system before there was a taught system |
كتالة صوتية انطباعية |
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Improper compound(gramm.) : when make a compound word plural the word will be two words |
مركب غير تام |
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Improper speech(comm.) : speech violates rules of good manners |
كلام بذيء |
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Impure language(socio.) : a language that has merged with another language |
لغة مزيج |
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Inanimate(gramm.) : belonging to the class of nouns that stand for nonliving things |
جامد |
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Inanimate gender(gramm.) : as same as grammatical gender in some languages |
جنس الجامد |
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Inceptive aspect(gramm.) : few languages have an inceptive aspect. In some that do, it is identical to the inchoative aspect |
هيئة الشروع |
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Includer(gramm.) : a word that prepares for the upcoming word |
متبعة |
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Inclusive interpretation(sem.) : interpret linguistic constructions emotionally |
تأويل استيعابي |
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Incompatibility(sem.) : the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time |
تضارب |
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Incongruity(sem.) : the state or quality of being incongruous between words |
عدم مطابقة |
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Incontiguous assimilation(phon.) : a assimilation between two distant sounds |
مماثلة متباعدة |
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Incontiguous dissimilation(phon.) : a dissimilation between two distant words |
مخالفة متباعدة |
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Incus(physio.) : an anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the mammalian middle ear |
عظيم سنداني |
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Indefinite article(gramm.) : an article, such as English a or an, that does not fix the identity of the noun modified |
أداة التنكير (مج) |
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Indefinite declension(gramm.) : strong declension |
تصريف تنكيري |
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Indefinite determiner(gramm.) : a determiner comes before a noun and indefinite it |
محدد تنكيري |
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Indefinite expression(gramm.) : a sentence or phrase has an indefinite word |
تعبير تنكيري |
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Indefinite introgrative pronoun(gramm.) : an interrogative pronoun which indicate generalization on a question |
ضمير استفهامي تنكيري |
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Indentation(graph.) : the blank space between a margin and the beginning of an indented line |
تفليل |
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Indention(graph.) : the blank space between a margin and the beginning of an indented line |
تفليل |
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Independent bilingualism(socio.) : coordinate bilingualism |
ثنائية متخالفة |
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Independent cluse(gramm.) : main clause |
عبارة متسقلة |
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Indeterminate vowel(phon.) : a mid-central neutral vowel |
صائت غير محدد |
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Index(ling.) : number that reveals or indicates phenomenon in the language |
مؤشر |
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Indexical feature(ling.) : a written or spoken feature which revels some characteristics of the speaker or writer |
معلم تأشيري |
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Indexical information(ling.) : any information that was reveled by indexing feature |
معلومة تأشيرية |
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Indexing(ling./gramm.) : an indicator or pointer to a part of a construction |
تأشير |
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Indexing rules(gramm.) : rules that regulates indexing |
قواعد التأشير |
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Indicator word(gramm.) : a word that indicate its class |
كلمة مؤشرة |
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Indigenization(socio.) : transforming the foreign language to be a local language |
تأهيل |
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Indigenized word(ling.) : a word in an old language keeps its pronunciation |
كلمة مؤهلة |
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Indigenous language(socio.) : a local language in an area or country |
لغة أهلية |
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Indirect anaphora(gramm.) : is any use of an anaphor that is not simply the continuation of a prior linguistic mention |
إحالة غير مباشرة |
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Indirect condition(gramm.) : a condition that dose not stop the verb from happening in the main clause |
شرط غير مباشر |
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Indirect object(gramm.) : an object indirectly affected by the action of a verb |
مفعول به غير مباشر |
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Indirect speech(comm.) : is a style of third-person narration which combines some of the characteristics of third-person report with first-person direct speech |
كلام غير مباشر |
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Indirect utterance(ling.) : an utterance that dose not express the meaning intended |
قول غير مباشر |
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Individual bilingualism(socio.) : using bilingualism on a limited range of people |
ثنائية فردية |
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Infantile vocalization(psycho.) : any saying by an infant |
قول طفولي |
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Infection(ling.) : the affect on a linguistic component by another component |
سريان |
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Infix(gramm.) : is an component in the middle of the word |
داخلة |
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Infixation(gramm.) : inserting an infix in the middle of the word |
إدخال |
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Inflected language(ling.) : a kind of synthetic languages |
لغة متصرفة |
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Informal form(socio.) : used when talking to familiar people |
صيغة غير رسمية |
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Informant(ling.) : the one who a linguist takes his linguistic material from |
راوية |
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Information(ling.) : the content of a message sent from sender to receiver |
بلاغ معلومة |
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Inhalation(physio.) : the insertion of air inside lungs |
شهيق |
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Inherent adjective(gramm.) : an adjective that attributes it adjective directly |
نعت ملازم |
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Initial(ling.) : an adjective to a linguistic component that starts the structure |
بدئي |
|
Initial symbol(gramm.) : in generative grammar, the first symbol in the expansion rule |
رمز بدئي |
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Initial Teaching Alphabet (ITA)(phon.) : an alphabet with 44 symbols, each of which represents a single sound, that is used to teach beginning reading of English. |
الألفباء التعليمية البدئية |
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Inkhorn term(styl.) : is any foreign borrowing |
مصطلح متقعر |
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Innovation(ling.) : a linguistic alteration starts in an area and spreads to another areas |
ابتكار |
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Input(app..) : what a learner hears that imitate some of what he heard |
مدخل |
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Inseparable verb(gramm.) : a verb that cannot be separated from a suffix |
فعل غير قابل للفصل |
|
Inserted clause(gramm.) : an embedded clause |
عبارة مضمنة |
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Inspiration(physio.) : the act of drawing in, especially the inhalation of air into the lungs |
شهيق |
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Institutional skill(ling.) : a linguistic skill which a speaker can communicate nicely to was addressed to him |
مهارة استجابية |
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Instructional language(ling.) : language that used in instructions in a particular exercise |
لغة توجيهية |
|
Instrumental function(ling.) : one of the 7 skills by Halliday in child acquisition |
وظيفة وسيلية |
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Intelligibility(ling.) : how is a message comprehended |
مفهومية |
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Intensifier(gramm.) : tending to emphasize on the adverb |
معزز |
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Intension)sem.) : the sum of the attributes contained in a term |
مفهوم |
